Technology Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Innovation - Research Paper Example There are different advantages that have been offered by various innovative progressions, yet these headways have been severally reprimanded by the rivals of the discussion of innovation being helpful or unsafe to the general public and its individuals. The adversaries just as the advocates of the discussion utilize different investigates so as to help their cases. The advantages of mechanical headways have been all around recorded and yet the negative impacts of innovative progressions have even been very much explored and these negative impacts have been as extreme similar to the reason for death among the individuals from the general public. As new mechanical progressions enter the general public the worry of how contrarily these headways are affecting people includes expanded inside partners and strategy creators. Innovative headways may have a few advantages to offer however it is severally harming the instructive, social, physical and mental existence of people. The utilization of mechanical gadgets has expanded consistently and these progressions are being utilized by individuals of any age including youngsters, youthful grown-ups, more established grown-ups just as seniors. Steinberg in his article has refered to different investigations that have been led so as to give understanding with respect to the advantages of computer game innovation and in these explores the populaces that were overview and watched included kids maturing 4 to 6 years of age, youngsters who were in the center long stretches of the school life, people who were filling in as grown-ups and different others (Steinberg 1). So also, Winteman centers around the utilization of innovation of web among the number of inhabitants in adolescents while talking about the effect of innovation on citizenry (Winteman 1). Innovative headways have severally harmed the mental prosperity of its clients. The advocates of innovation contend that mechanical advancements have affected the mental improvement of the individuals from the

Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) Collection, Preparation and Uses

New Frozen Plasma (FFP) Collection, Preparation and Uses Samuel Good New Frozen Plasma Presentation New Frozen Plasma (FFP) is the name for the fluid part of human blood, which has been solidified and safeguarded. It is taken by blood gift and is put away until required for blood transfusion. FFP has been accessible since 1941 (Hoffman, et al, 1990), it was utilized at first as a volume expander (Erber, et al, 2006), however is presently utilized for the â€Å"management and counteraction of seeping in coagulopathic patients† (Ho, et al, 2005). The term FFP is befuddling as the plasma can't be solidified just as new simultaneously. What the term infers is that the plasma was solidified quickly after it was taken and hence can be viewed as new. The plasma, from a transfusion viewpoint, contains fundamental segments, for example, fibrinogen, egg whites, globulin and coagulation factors. These take into consideration explicit individual parts to be moved to a beneficiary who is out of luck. The most productive and viable approach to utilize blood which has been given, is to isolate it into its individual segments. This procedure takes into account a â€Å"wider accessibility of blood products† (Spence, et al, 2006) and furthermore diminishes the hazard patients are presented to â€Å"transfusion-related risks† (Erber, et al, 2006). The utilization of FFP and its individual items has expanded ten times since its first presentation (Hoffman, et al, 1990). One purpose behind this might be the declining accessibility of entire blood as a result of the pattern to utilize part treatment (Spence, et al, 2006). Assortment and Storage At the point when a contributor gives a unit of entire blood, the blood is then isolated into a few segments parts. These incorporate; pressed red platelets (pRBC), platelets and FFP. Whenever required the FFP can be additionally isolated into cryoprecipitate and something many refer to as cryo-poor plasma. Cryo-poor plasma is once in a while utilized as a remedial reaction (Lauzier, et al, 2007). As referenced already, plasma is the non-cell, fluid piece of the blood. It is comprised of; water, electrolytes and proteins. The proteins incorporate the thickening components and natural coagulants (Murray, et al, 1995). The plasma is isolated from the blood after gift and afterward solidified. For the plasma to be considered ‘fresh’ it must be solidified â€Å"within eight hours of collection† (Murray, et al, 1995) and put away at a temperature of less 18 degrees centigrade or lower. On the off chance that this neglects to occur, the item is referred to similarly as ‘frozen plasma’, which like cryo-poor plasma, is once in a while utilized for remedial methods. Nonetheless, to keep up coagulation elements to ideal levels the plasma ought to be put away at less 30 degrees centigrade (Lauzier, et al, 2007). FFP can be set up by division from entire blood or by means of plasmapheresis. Plasmapheresis is the name given to a â€Å"broad scope of procedures† where â€Å"extracorporeal division of blood components† (Erber, et al, 2006) brings about a plasma which is separated. Arrangement To sum up, FFP is gathered in citrate-containing anticoagulant arrangement, solidified inside 8 hours and put away at less 30 degrees centigrade for as long as a year. Albeit each assurance is taken to guarantee sterility, it is very workable for the contributor to have an asymptomatic bacteraemia at the hour of gift (Stanworth, et al, 2004). The microscopic organisms will have its expansion down-directed by the plasma being solidified. In any case, FFP can at present at times transmit irresistible maladies. Along these lines, screening and pathogen inactivation might be performed to decrease the hazard. FFP contains no RBC’s and furthermore no WBC’s. As there are no WBC’s the plasma is alluded to be as being leucodepleted. This is a sign regarding why FFP can transmit said infections. As referenced pathogen inactivation can be performed and this is finished by utilizing either Methylene blue or a dissolvable/cleanser process. The Methylene Blue Technique Methylene blue is a color that has been demonstrated to be extremely compelling in the inactivation of pathogens. It ties to nucleic acids and, on brightening with white light, singlet oxygen is framed. This at that point pulverizes viral DNA and RNA, accordingly popular replication can't occur. Dissolvable/Detergent Technique This procedure is utilized for the readiness of components viii and ix just as immunoglobulins. Initial, a dissolvable is added to the plasma which expels the lipid viral envelope. After this is finished, a cleanser is included which inactivates the viral substance. The dissolvable and cleanser are then evacuated by a physical partition procedure, where they are broken up in oil. Section chromatography would then be able to be utilized to seclude factors viii and ix. When any treatment that is required is finished, the FFP is prepared for use. It is an acknowledged practice that FFP is defrosted before use (Ho, et al, 2005). The necessary units of FFP are set in a water shower set at 30 †37 degrees centigrade for around 20 †30 minutes. Von Heyman, et al researched the impacts of 2 distinctive defrosting machines and running warm water of 43 degrees centigrade, on the movement of thickening variables, inhibitors and actuation markers in FFP. They found no huge contrasts in the movement of coagulation markers over a 6 hour time frame post defrosting. In any case, a significant end discovered was that, if FFP is quickly transfused subsequent to defrosting, the item stayed wealthy in thickening components. Likewise, if the plasma is left, the action of said thickening elements decrease step by step and subsequently FFP should just be kept up at room temperature for as long as 4 hours. Whenever defrosted FFP isn't utilized inside 24 hours it turns into a different item known as ‘thawed plasma’ (Murray, et al, 1995). Most coagulating factors are steady in defrosted plasma, anyway some labile variables, for example, v and viii are definitely not. Their corruption really quickens while the plasma is in a fluid state (Lauzier, et al, 2007). The main principle preferred position of having defrosted plasma promptly accessible, is that it very well may be transfused quickly if a seriously harmed understanding requires it. FFP Blood Type Specific It is generally acknowledged that O negative is the all inclusive benefactor for pRBC’s, anyway for FFP this isn’t the case. An and B antigens of the blood are situated on the red cells themselves. Type O people are without these proteins on their red platelets. Plasma doesn't contain RBC’s, yet it contains antibodies to the comparing missing protein. A case of this is: Type An individual has Anti-B antibodies in their blood. Type O plasma has both Anti-An and Anti-B antibodies and is incongruent with around 55 percent of the populace. A person with type AB blood has neither Anti-A nor Anti-B antibodies. This makes the AB plasma perfect for widespread use when the blood classification of the patient is obscure. The Rh status is superfluous in light of the fact that any plasma with Anti-D is decimated at the assembling stage. Beneficiary blood Worthy blood gatherings of benefactor plasma O O,A,B,AB A A,AB B B,AB Stomach muscle Stomach muscle The serious issue with blood classification AB is that the level of the populace which has it is just 4 percent. In this manner it is smarter to utilize FFP which is blood classification perfect, which will be resolved at the blood donation center. Utilization There are not many genuine explicit requirements for the utilization of FFP (Spence, et al, 2006). Generally FFP is utilized to treat â€Å"deficiencies of coagulation proteins where explicit factor concentrates are unavailable† (Hoffman, et al, 1990). Coagulation insufficiencies can happen in a wide range of clinical circumstances. These incorporate gigantic blood misfortune, medical procedure, and contamination or procured different coagulation factor insufficiencies. Instances of FFP utilization: Substitution of segregated factor inadequacies Inversion of Warfarin impacts Gigantic blood transfusion Antithrombin III inadequacy Treatment of immunodeficiency Treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura Treatment of Disseminated intravascular coagulation Substitution of separated factor lack FFP can be utilized to warm lacks of components II, V, VII, IX, X and XI. It is possibly picked as a treatment when no particular segment treatment is accessible. Certain variables require an alternate haemostatic level, for instance; serious factor X insufficiency just requires a factor level of around 10 percent. Hence FFP has a scope of achievement when rewarding variable inadequacies. Inversion of Warfarin impact In the event that a patient is being treated with Warfarin, they have been demonstrated to be insufficient in â€Å"functional nutrient K subordinate coagulation factors II, VII, IX and X† (Spence, et al, 2006). Typically nutrient K will be regulated, anyway anticoagulated patients will be effectively dying, and subsequently FFP can be utilized. Gigantic blood transfusion The utilization of FFP as a treatment on gigantic blood transfusion has expanded throughout the decades. Enormous draining is characterized as â€Å"the loss of one blood volume inside 24 hours† or as â€Å"50 percent blood misfortune inside 3 hours† or a â€Å"bleeding pace of 150 ml/minute† (Lauzier, et al, 2007). It is shown for use in patients who have reported blood coagulating variations from the norm after huge blood misfortune and who are needing dire treatment. This is because of the way that in most crisis circumstances it is unsuitable to hang tight hours for lab results to be returned. Antithrombin III lack FFP is in some cases utilized as a wellspring of Antithrombin III in individuals who are inadequate of this inhibitor. Particularly if the patients are experiencing medical procedure or who use Heparin to treat apoplexy. Treatment of Immunodeficiency FFP has been utilized in kids and grown-ups with a humoral immunodeficiency as a wellspring of immunoglobulin. It is additionally some of the time utilized for babies when parental sustenance is missing, and they are enduring with extreme protein losing enteropathy (Erber, et al, 2006). Treatment

Identifying Language Creativity In Everyday English Essay

Distinguishing Language Creativity In Everyday English - Essay Example Language imagination, as expressed prior, can be found in a few diverse semantic practices. It is recognized in various manners. Some are startling; others are basic to numerous individuals who are enthusiastic about expressions by various people in film films and other physical capacities or discussions. One goes over or catchs it in things from commercials, TVs news or writing flags. For example, little youngsters may participate in talking and making jokes as they play or connect with themselves in their everyday exercises. The possibility that children can tell, just as, get jokes demonstrates that they have the capacity of perceiving inventiveness in certain correspondences or jokes made by partners. As such, jokes are chiefly imagination done to divert others. Innovativeness is the focal part of joke arrangement. Without innovativeness, a joke no longer turns into a joke, however an ordinary definitive or curious statement.â notwithstanding the abovementioned, youngsters addi tionally like recounting stories and fantasies among themselves. This is one of the gainful employments of the brain making them imaginative. A point to note is that as the children recount stories or fantasies, they think of manners by which the narratives can be adjusted to guarantee that they become more agreeable than previously. Alteration of these accounts is a need with change in time. For example, it is exhausting to tell a 21st century kid a story utilizing the styles and habits wherein the 20thy century kids were recounted to a similar story. At the end of the day, a few components of inventiveness in the language utilized must be incorporated to adapt up to the steady evolving condition. Additionally, it is striking that it is in youth when inventiveness in etymological happens in a fast and fascinating way. Fellow Cook (2000) advised guardians that etymological play, basically among the children can here and there lead to other unfortunate results like giving less consideration to class work and the general scholarly turns of events. Cook made a revelation that youngsters who are for the most part associated with narrating and other language game exercises regularly show little enthusiasm for their school work. They rather appear to be quicker in entering the universe of â€Å"make-believe† in assortments of structures from sleep time stories to basic and addictive PC games. Systematically, school work additionally goes about as a significant supporter to language imagination. At the point when kids go to schools, they do as such with one point of training to advance association and all round improvement among the kids. For example, the cooperation in school may give another stage to language inventiveness, for example, discussing tongue twisters and singing melodies. This will

Summary of an article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 7

Rundown of an article - Essay Example It's a given that what has figured out how to continue the ageless newness and utility of StarCraft is a storm of client produced content. The game programming has the arrangement for a Campaign Editor, which permits the players to create fluctuated conceivable outcomes, situations and modes. The game additionally has the extension for aggressive ‘total conversions’, in this manner prompting a productive, fan created content pool, which has for sure assumed a significant job in guaranteeing the life span of StarCraft. This contributory angle raises numerous issues. Despite the fact that these fan modes expanded the significance and extent of the game, a significant number of these modes were ineffective as the tightened and stayed fragmented in the present occasions. This likewise ended up being valid if there should arise an occurrence of numerous other computerized adventures. One integral explanation for this evaporating of client produced commitment will in general be the issues identified with proprietorship and the tussle between commitments steady of an open culture and the limitations forced by restrictive cases over social

Book Riots Deals of the Day for September 20th, 2019

Book Riot’s Deals of the Day for September 20th, 2019 Sponsored by #1 New York Times bestseller Everything is Figureoutable by Marie Forleo. These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals Bibliophile: An Illustrated Miscellany  by Jane Mount for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Viscera by Gabriel Squailia for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. The Essential New York Times Cookbook: Classic Recipes for a New Century by Amanda Hesser for $2.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals The Body Is Not an Apology: The Power of Radical Self-Love by Sonya Renee Taylor for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Gnomon by Nick Harkaway for $1.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. 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Its Time To Drop-out of the College Stereotype

Imagine having hours of work accompanied by stress, costly fees, and on top of that you’re running out of time. This is what it’s like to get a college education for some. Others are mostly young adults taught over and over again the same stereotypical view that college will only lead to a successful career and will help in your future. However, they do not realize that college is not the only way to become successful. College is not worth its enormous costs and time occupant work, on top of it all the high school education has become much more advanced. Firstly, going to college is not worth it because there is enough already taught from a high school education. For example, the amount taught in high school has increased by 47 %. (â€Å"Do You Really Have To Go To College?†). With so much more already being learned in high school there doesn’t become much of a need for college. Why keep learning about what you already know? Steve Jobs past lead repres entative of Apple Company stated, â€Å"I learned more in highschool than I did in the 2 years of college before I dropped out.† (An Inside Look At Steve Jobs). Steve Jobs was very successful at his job and even seems to agree, saying it for himself that he learned more in highschool than he did in the 2 years he took of college. Some college teachers are even fussing up. Admitting that high school has changed. High school professor of Stanford states, â€Å" The high school teachings have become much more advanced in past years. † (Stanford University.edu). Secondly, college is not worth it because going to college means less family and self time. There is an average amount of twenty hours of work given weekly when attending college (BatesCollege.edu). With hours upon hours of work how would it be possible to have time for anything else! Take it from Matthew Evans, 4 year college graduate of Princeton University. â€Å" There is definitely a time when you start t o appreciate your family a lot more, and you certainly miss them. † There are also very few times when visits to home or relatives are allowed.   â€Å" Normally students are allotted 4 visits a year, excluding spring breaks or holidays.† (BerkleyCollege.edu). This makes contact with family even harder.    Lastly, college is not worth it because it is extremely costly. â€Å"Among four-year grads who took out loans, average debt is about $25,000.† (â€Å"Is College Worth It? Clearly, New Data Say†). When students get such debt so early on in their lives it leads to more chance of debt in later years because of how long it will take them to pay debts off. Another example of the expenses of college are when paying for travel costs. When living in a college dorm the fee can be up to $10,000 more. When not living on a campus the money that it takes to commute is very costly over time. What Affects this even more is that there are high gas prices, costs for train or bus tickets/passes, and also toll booth prices across highways or busy interstates. â€Å"Commuting every morning makes this price do some hefty damage to the bank account.† (â€Å"Attending College†). Some argue that College is worth it because it helps you get a career to become successful. However, not every job requires a college education to be successful at it. There are many successful Artists, musicians, youtubers who dropped out or didn’t attend college at all. For example, musicians like Austin Carlile, Jack barakat, Oli Sykes, and Kellin Quinn have millions of fans and supporters and they get paid to do what they love. Famous youtubers such as Tyler Oakley, Connor Franta, and Zoe Sugg have literally millions of subscribers and are getting paid from the millions of views that come along with their youtube career. These people can use their creativity to be successful instead of being restrained from the knowledge of textbooks.These ar e just a few of the many people to name! â€Å"I tried to want to go [to university], but in my heart I knew it wasn’t right,† (Youtube video with fellow youtuber Louise; Should You Go To Uni?) â€Å"...When most of her friends were getting into serious debt, she was already beginning to support herself.† (â€Å"Youtubers Who Didn’t Go To College†). Jack Barakat, singer for the popular band All Time Low states "I was the only one that didn’t even apply to college, there was no back up plan for me. I told my parents that if the band didn’t work out I’d start community college and figure it out from there but I knew the second I applied for college was the second I take my mind off this band. I was 17." ("RockSound Magazine; In Conversation With All Time Low’s Jack Barakat and Alex Gaskarth†) In conclusion, there are so many opportunities even without receiving a college education like the ones that were stated prev iously which make it clear going to college is not really worth it. Why choose to be frustrated by less family, less time, excessive amounts of work, and enormous costs when you don’t have to be!

Theme of Resurrection in A Tale of Two Cities Essay

Resurrection is a common theme for stories. In order for someone or something to be resurrected, it must first be created and then dilapidated. The focus in A Tale of Two Cities is on the dilapidated and resurrection portion of this pattern. There are a myriad of examples in this novel of resurrection. Specific people, groups of people, and even France are all examples of resurrection in A Tale of Two Cities. The theme of resurrection applies to Sydney Carton and Dr. Manette in A Tale of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens. Both Dr. Manette’s and Sydney Carton’s needs for resurrection manifest themselves at the beginning of A Tale of Two Cities. Dr. Manette had been in the Bastille for 18 years, and he is still living like he is in†¦show more content†¦This suggests that Carton has a bottle to drink every night. Sydney Carton’s proclivity for intoxication practically screams at the reader that this character is unstable and unhappy with his position in life. Sydney Carton has nothing to live for. Both Carton and Manette’s lives were in a state of ruin until Lucie Manette is introduced to them. It is at this point that both men’s lives being their upward climb. In the Second Book of A Tale of Two Cities the theme of resurrection starts to become apparent through the characters Sydney Carton and Dr. Manette. Dr. Manette has improved enormously since the last book. A man once described as â€Å"haggard† (XX) is now being described as â€Å"handsome† and â€Å"not past the prime of his life.† (XX) This is significant to the theme of resurrection because it shows just how different the doctor is now from just a couple years back, before he was reunited with Lucie. However, Manette is still not fully resurrected. He does occasionally relapse into his shoemaking days. He just makes shoes and has no idea at the time that he does this. Later on in Book Two, it can be surmised from reading the dialogue between Mr. Lorry and Dr. Manette that he has become aware of his own relapses. When Dr. Manette says, â€Å"you have no idea how such an apprehension [relapses into shoemaking] weigh upon a sufferer’s mind† he is saying that he knows of his own relapses, they are hard on him. Sydney Carton, after meeting Lucie, is also beingShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Resurrection In A Tale Of Two Cities1081 Words   |  5 Pageshelp explain the overall theme of a novel. In A Tale of Two Cities Charles Dickens most prominently uses the motif of resurrection. From the very first chapter when Jarvis Lorry sends a letter from the bank saying â€Å"Recalled to Life† on it, the motif of resurrection becomes very significant. He develops this motif by using many literary devices such as character development, setting, and symbols. Dickens places symbols to continually remind the reader of the overall theme that sacrifice is necessaryRead MoreTheme of Resurrection in Charles Dickensâ₠¬â„¢s Book, A Tale of Two Cities1523 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Dickens’s book, A Tale of Two Cities, Dickens used the injustice in the French Revolution and the corruption in societies of that time to show the theme of resurrection along with many other themes. In the novel, the heroes and heroine uses sacrifice to resurrect an important person in their lives. However, through the process of resurrecting another, some characters also resurrected themselves. The two most important characters that relates to the theme of resurrection were Doctor Manette andRead More Resurrection in A Tale of Two Cities Essay1211 Words   |  5 PagesResurrection in A Tale of Two Cities      Ã‚   Resurrection is a powerful theme found throughout the plot of A Tale of Two Cities.   Many of the characters in the novel are involved with the intertwining themes of love, redemption, and good versus evil.   The theme of resurrection involves certain aspects of all of these themes and brings the story together.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Dr. Manette is the first person to experience resurrection in A Tale of Two Cities.   He is taken awayRead MoreThe Role of Resurrection in A Tale of Two Cities Essay1355 Words   |  6 PagesCharles Dickens’s book, A Tale of Two Cities, Dickens uses the injustice in the French Revolution and the corruption in societies of that time to show the theme of resurrection along with many other themes. In the novel, the heroes and heroine use sacrifices to resurrect someone important in their lives. However, through the process of resurrecting another, some characters are also resurrected themselves. The two most important characters in relation to the theme of resurrection are Doctor Manette andRead MoreA New and Better Life through Rebirth666 Words   |  3 Pagesthrough Rebirth In a time of either desperation or contentment, A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens communicates the rebirth going on in the era of the French Revolution in two cities: Paris and London. The theme of resurrection or rebirth is seen throughout the book. No matter what happens in the book, everything goes back to the one major theme of being RECALLED TO LIFE (14). One could say Dickens conveyed the theme of resurrection in multiple characters being transformed and recalled for theRead More Resurrection and Rebirth in A Tale of Two Cities Essay examples1392 Words   |  6 PagesA Tale of Two Cities By Charles Dickens The idea of resurrection and rebirth pervades in this novel. How does Dickens use this theme? Do these themes of resurrection and self sacrifice and the setting of the French Revolution have anything to do with one another? Why is this the time and place of the novel? Brief Historical Background The novel, A Tale of Two Cities, takes place during the onset of the French Revolution, which shook the Western world with its violence and new ideas on freedomRead MoreCompare And Contrast Lucie Manette And Therese Defarge866 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the course of the novel A Tale of Two Cities, numerous comparisons and contractions can be made between the main characters. The showcased women, Lucie Manette and Therese Defarge, differ exceedingly for their response to opposition but relate strongly for their definitive influence on others. Compassionate, humble, and raised as an orphan, Lucie Manette is depicted as a strong young woman who became a savior to her. Madame Defarge distinctly contradicts Lucie’s state of mind for she feedsRead MoreSimilarities in Platos Allegory of the Cave and A Tale of Two Cities674 Words   |  3 Pagesopening paragraph, light and dark are contrasted in A Tale of Two Cities, with the use of direct opposites to portray the times. The Allegory of the Cave by Plato also goes along with this theme. It is a symbolic depiction of prisoners held in a cave without a true perception of reality. They are brought up looking at only the shadows of what really exists until finally one is released and travels out of the cave into the radiant world above. The theme of light vs. dark is portrayed as metaphors, as theRead MoreTale Of Two Cities Theme Analysis725 Words   |  3 PagesPatrick Bayeh Bayeh 1 Mrs. Lebeda English 2 Per.7 October 16, 2017 Theme of Resurrection in A Tale of Two Cities A Tale of Two Cities is an artistic expression of Charles Dickens fundamental belief in the resurrection and reformation of man and society. Though set against the backdrop of the turbulence of the French Revolution, the story gives a message of hope and renewal by presenting a vision of a better tomorrow. While Dickens condemns the outrageous atrocities committed by the French aristocracyRead More Resurrection in A Tale of Two Cities Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesResurrection in A Tale of Two Cities       In A Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens, many characters are given second chances as their lives are resurrected. The central heroine woman, Lucy Manette, is responsible for the resurrections of Sydney Carton and Dr. Alexander Manettes lives. She gives them inspiration and love to help them recover from their seemingly hopeless states. In turn, Carton gives up his own life in order to save a friend. The lives of Sydney Carton, Dr. Manette

Barclays Financial Industries And Sustainability

Abstract Barclays PLC, formerly known as Barclays Limited Bank implemented financial industries and sustainability which focuses on profit, environment and the people. Barclays PLC focused on environment thru carbon, palm oil and mining. The environment focuses on priorities to target carbon, waste and paper. Barclays made decisions on palm oil depending on the effect to the environment and the employment opportunities to the people. Barclays concentrates on social aspects of the triple bottom-line and sustainability. Barclays focuses on ethical and social principles thru the implementation of respect and value of its workers, integrity and servicing customers. Barclays feels that if the workers are working together they will be able to provide a better service to the customers. Barclays has a variety of programs that benefit the developing companies and the people. The programs include â€Å"Building Young Futures† and â€Å"Barclays Spaces for Sports.† Barclays integrates reta il and banking, investments and wealth management unto their company. Barclays meets the needs of all financial stakeholders and impacts long and short term of the company’s decision making. Lastly, Barclays focuses on wealth management providing clients with wealth advisors to assist clients to manage their accounts, pensions and properties. Introduction Barclays PLC, formerly known as Barclays Limited Bank, was founded in 1690 with its headquarters in London, United Kingdom. It offersShow MoreRelatedCsr Reporting Implications For Barclays Banks Environmental Sustainability2187 Words   |  9 Pages6F6Z3007: Assignment 2: CSR reporting Implications for Barclays Banks Environmental Sustainability Introduction ‘Corporate social responsibility (CSR), broadly defined as the notion that companies should accompany the pursuit of profit with good citizenship within a wider society, has become an increasingly prominent feature of business life over the last 10 to 15 years’ (Sadler and Lloyd, 2009:613). This quote from Sadler and Lloyd is a useful starting point in demonstrating the rapid rise andRead MoreBarclays Strategic Analysis6105 Words   |  25 PagesBarclays Strategic Analysis | | | | | | | | Barclays Bank HQ, Docklands, London Contents Page No Introduction 3 History of Barclays 3 Company’s Structure, Planning and Control 4 SWOT Analysis 5 Five Forces Framework 9 The PESTEL Framework 11 BCG Matrix 13 Competitive Advantages 17 Present and Future Strategies 17 Conclusion 19 References 20 Barclays Strategic Analysis In this reportRead MoreWhat Technological Innovation Strategies Are Currently Evident?1921 Words   |  8 Pagesit enable the customers to use the app how they would want to and the app enable the customers to transfer money, make payments, see statements and many more different things that you could do when going into the bank such as cashing in cheques. (Barclays customers embracing new technology 2015, , MGN Ltd, Cardiff (UK). Banks have always been quick to integrate with new technologies. Nowadays the most basic of banking needs there is no need to for customer to go into banks such as if the customerRead MoreImpact of Ict on the Performance of Banks. a Case Study of Barclays Bank Ghana17017 Words   |  69 Pagesimpact of ict on the performance of banks. A case study of Barclays Bank Ghana Table of Content Declaration i Abstract II Ackowledgement.............................................................................................................III Dedication.............................................................................................................................IV Table of Content v Preamble 7 CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF THE IMPACT OF ICT ON BANKS 12 1.1 ElectronicRead MoreMarketing Techniques For London And Iceland3129 Words   |  13 PagesLondon’s growth and relieving congestion †¢ Improving connections and reducing journey times Barclays Cycle Hire Barclays Cycle Hire is a public bicycle hire and sharing scheme in London that is sponsored with Barclays Bank from 2010 to 2015. The scheme is operated by Serco Group under a contract from Tfl. TfL’s growth marketing strategies to market their Cycle Hire scheme Growths strategies Market penetration Barclays cycle hire penetrated the market of Londoners who would like to cycle but do not ownRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management20711 Words   |  83 PagesThe impact of customer relationship management on the financial performance of an organization 1 Chapter 1-Introduction The impact of customer relationship management on the financial performance of an organization 2 1.1 Introduction This chapter provides an overview of the dissertation in brief. Background of the study and rationale of the study are discussed in the first half. Then this chapter goes on to explain six research objectives and two research questions. Finally structure of Read MoreBarclaycard11748 Words   |  47 PagesBY RIHAM TAIB Table of Contents Barclaycard Case Report and Summary Critical Issues †¢ Current Performance o Financial Performance o Customer Performance o Internal Current Performance o Internal Long-term Performance †¢ External Environment Analysis o STEP Analysis o Porters Five Forces o External Factor Analysis o Industry Analysis (Porter) o Competitor Analysis o Competitive Intelligence †¢ Internal Environment Analysis o Internal Factor Analysis o Organizational Culture Read MoreStrategic Planning3417 Words   |  14 PagesMission, and People Strategies E TRADE has a great mission statement. According to Mortgage Information (2013), their mission statement is: â€Å"To create long term shareholder value through superior financial performance driven by the delivery of a diversified range of innovative, customer-focused financial products and services supported by an operating culture based on the highest customer service. E TRADE has a vision statement. According to E TRADE, the vision statement is, â€Å"Success for our customersRead MoreBusiness Strategies Of Oil And Gas Industry Essay1977 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Strategies are constantly changing in business, especially in the oil and gas industry. Different strategies and new technology present a real challenge to companies pursuing to be the top performers in the industry. Enerplus, Aramco, Maersk and Jones Energy all have unique strategies in the industry. Interest in this fascinating industry was chosen because it was relevant to the local environment. This industry also employed many people across the state. This will provide some perspective intoRead MoreGreen Banking : A Conceptual Framework3322 Words   |  14 Pagesclimate change. Climate change is occurring due to the effect of greenhouse gas; climate change creates global warming. To avoid such a problem now, most of the industries are taking some green initiatives such as the reduction of carbon footprint and energy consumption, investing in eco-friendly projects, etc. Particularly, banking industry plays an important role in promoting sustainable development of the world. In th is respect the concept of green banking has emerged as an important subject and

Looking Back at the Bombing of Pan Am Flight 103

On December 21, 1988, Pan Am Flight 103 exploded over Lockerbie, Scotland, killing all 259 people on board as well as 11 on the ground. Though it was almost immediately evident that a bomb had caused the disaster, it took more than eleven years to bring anyone to trial. What happened to the plane? Why would someone plant a bomb on Flight 103? Why did it take eleven years to have a trial? The Explosion Pan Am Flight 103 taxied out of the gate at Heathrow Airport in London at 6:04 p.m. on December 21, 1988, four days before Christmas. The 243 passengers and 16 crew members were preparing themselves for a relatively long flight to New York. After taxying for a few minutes, Flight 103, on a Boeing 747, took off at 6:25 p.m. They had no idea that they only had 38 more minutes to live. By 6:56 p.m., the plane had reached 31,000 feet. At 7:03 p.m., the plane exploded. Control had just been issuing Flight 103s clearance to start its oceanic segment of their journey to New York when Flight 103s blip went off their radar. Seconds later the one large blip was replaced with multiple blips traveling downwind. For the residents of Lockerbie, Scotland, their nightmare was just about to begin. It was like meteors falling from the sky, described resident Ann McPhail ( Newsweek, Jan. 2, 1989, pg. 17). Flight 103 was over Lockerbie when it exploded. Many residents described the sky lighting up and a large, deafening roar. They soon saw pieces of the plane as well as pieces of bodies landing in fields, in backyards, on fences, and on rooftops. Fuel from the plane was already on fire before it hit the ground; some of it landed on houses, making the houses explode. One of the planes wings hit the ground in the southern area of Lockerbie. It hit the ground with such impact that it created a crater 155 feet long, displacing approximately 1500 tons of dirt. The nose of the airplane landed mostly intact in a field about four miles from the town of Lockerbie. Many said the nose reminded them of a fishs head cut off from its body. Wreckage was strewn over 50 square miles. Twenty-one of Lockerbies houses were completely destroyed and eleven of its residents were dead. Thus, the total death toll was 270 (the 259 aboard the plane plus the 11 on the ground). Why Was Flight 103 Bombed? Though the flight held passengers from 21 countries, the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 hit the United States especially hard. Not only because 179 of the 259 people on board were Americans, but because the bombing shattered Americas sense of safety and security. Americans, in general, felt trodden upon by the unknown danger of terrorism. Though there is no doubt of the horror of this crash, this bomb, and its aftermath was just the most recent in a string of similar events. As revenge for the bombing of a Berlin nightclub where two U.S. personnel were killed, President Ronald Reagan ordered the bombing of Libyas capital Tripoli and the Libyan city of Benghazi in 1986. Some people think that bombing Pan Am Flight 103 was in retaliation for these bombings. In 1988, the USS Vincennes (a U.S. guided missile cruiser) shot down an Iranian passenger jet, killing all 290 people on board. There is little doubt that this caused as much horror and sorrow as the explosion on Flight 103. The U.S. government claims that the USS Vincennes mistakenly identified the passenger plane as an F-14 fighter jet. Other people believe that the bombing over Lockerbie was in retaliation for this disaster. Right after the crash, an article in Newsweek stated, It would be up to George Bush to decide whether, and how, to retaliate (Jan. 2, 1989, pg. 14). Does the United States have any more right to retaliate than do the Arab countries? The Bomb After investigators had interviewed over 15,000 people, examined 180,000 pieces of evidence, and researched in more than 40 countries, there is some understanding as to what blew up Pan Am Flight 103. The bomb was made out of the plastic explosive Semtex and was activated by a timer. The bomb was hidden in a Toshiba radio-cassette player which in turn, was inside a brown Samsonite suitcase. But the real problem for investigators has been who put the bomb in the suitcase and how did the bomb get on the plane? The investigators believe they received a big break when a man and his dog were walking in a forest about 80 miles from Lockerbie. While walking, the man found a T-shirt which turned out to have pieces of the timer in it. Tracing the T-shirt as well as the maker of the timer, investigators felt confident they knew who bombed Flight 103: Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed al-Megrahi and Al Amin Khalifa Fhimah. Eleven Years of Waiting The two men whom investigators believe are the bombers were in Libya. The United States and the United Kingdom wanted the men tried in an American or British court, but Libyan dictator Muammar Qaddafi refused to extradite them. The U.S. and the U.K. were angry that Qaddafi would not turn over the wanted men, so they approached the United Nations Security Council for help. To pressure Libya into turning over the two men, the Security Council imposed sanctions over Libya. Though hurting financially from the sanctions, Libya continually refused to turn over the men. In 1994, Libya agreed to a proposal that would have the trial held in a neutral country with international judges. The U.S. and the U.K. refused the proposal. In 1998, the U.S. and the U.K. offered a similar proposal but with Scottish judges rather than international ones. Libya accepted the new proposal in April 1999. Though the investigators were once confident that these two men were the bombers, there proved to be many holes in the evidence. On January 31, 2001, Megrahi was found guilty of murder and was sentenced to life imprisonment. Fhimah was acquitted. On August 20, 2009, the UK gave Megrahi, who suffered from terminal prostate cancer, a compassionate release from prison so that he could go back to Libya to die amongst his family. Nearly three years later, on May 20, 2012, Megrahi died in Libya.

The Drug Of Medical Marijuana - 983 Words

The FDA has an obvious bias against medical marijuana. The agency would relinquish a tremendous amount of bureaucratic power if it acknowledged the medicinal benefits of marijuana. Simply put, a plant can’t be patented, but the isolated compounds within it can be. Likewise, drug companies would obviously prefer a system in which consumers face potential jail time for marijuana and forced to pay sky high prices from prescription drugs which synthesize marijuana’s chemicals. There is also revolving door between employees of drug companies and the FDA, another obvious conflict of interest. However, there are larger systematic conflicts of interest within the FDA. In 1992, Congress passed the Prescription Drug User Fee Act allowing drug companies to pay â€Å"user fees† to the FDA in order to speed up the approval process. In 2006 alone, those fees added up to $300 million. In essence, that puts the FDA on the payroll of drug companies. As a result, the negative side effects from various drugs are frequently repressed from the public, even after they have been on the market. Pharmacy retailers once sued Pfizer for allegedly conspiring with generic drug manufacturers to delay the launch of their cheaper generic drugs. However, the FDA’s â€Å"user fees† systematically generated similar results. Consumers were punished routinely with higher priced prescription drugs because generic drug companies couldn’t pay â€Å"user fees† until 2012. Consequently, the approval process generally tookShow MoreRelatedMedical Efficacy Of Marijuana And Drugs2885 Words   |  12 Pagesuse of Marijuana to Treat Epileptic Patients By Brian Kenny and Stephanie Visek One of the most controversial topics in modern times has been the medical efficacy of Cannabis. Cannabis is a plant that is used medically and recreationally and is classified as an herb, noticeable by its five spiked leaf structure (Merriam-Webster 2014). Cannabis contains multiple active ingredients that display a variety of psychological and neurological effects on humans and animals. Cannabis is the medical terminologyRead MoreMedical Marijuana Is A Drug Misunderstood By Many Nation Wide1507 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana is a drug misunderstood by many nation wide however, most people do not consider it s legitimate medicinal application. Medical marijuana defined by Drugfacts refers to the use of the whole unprocessed plant to treat a disease or illness. The Drug Enforcement Administration has listed it under the schedule I classification which is the same classification that heroin, LSD, ecstasy and many other drugs are under. The classification identifies the drug as a dang erous substance that hasRead MoreThe Legalization Of Medical Marijuana And Cbd Oil Blurring Employers Drug Policies870 Words   |  4 PagesLegalization of Medical Marijuana and CBD Oil Blurring Employers’ Drug Policies? How Should Your Company Respond? In 1996, Brandon Coats was a normal sixteen-year-old boy whose life changed when he was a passenger in a vehicle that struck a tree. Coats’ spine was irreparably damaged. The accident paralyzed over 80 percent of his body, and he has suffered from severe involuntary muscle spasms and seizures for the past twenty years. Brandon Coats also now has a prescription for medical marijuana to combatRead MoreDrug Use Among Medical Marijuana Laws Get Their Pot From Other People s Prescriptions1039 Words   |  5 PagesIn 2013, more high school seniors regularly used marijuana than cigarettes as 22.7 percent smoked pot in the last month, compared to 16.3 percent who smoked cigarettes. Sixty percent of seniors don t see regular marijuana use as harmful, but THC (the active ingredient in the drug that causes addiction) is nearly five times stronger than it was 20 years ago. One-third of teenagers who live in States with medical marijuana laws get their pot from other people s prescriptio ns. The United States representsRead MoreMedical Marijuana Should Not Be Illegal1040 Words   |  5 PagesFive millennia Cannabis sativa (more commonly known today as marijuana) has been used throughout the world medically, recreationally, and spiritually. (Bostwick, 2012) The growing availability of medical marijuana in the United States today is helping many people’s lives as alternatives to traditional pharmaceuticals, when traditional medications do not alleviate their medical issues. Unfortunately, the full potential of medical marijuana will not come to fruition because at the federal level, whichRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1727 Words   |  7 PagesThe consumption of marijuana has long been outlawed around the world. A taboo in most countries, cannabis is now considered a dangerous drug that can lead to disastrous side effects on the human body. This misconception has led to prohibition on marijuana, thus penalizing its consumption and further spreading th e misconceptions around the drug. The controversy here lies in the fact that most negative effects attributed to marijuana are sourced from misconceptions, which are in turn hurting the prospectRead MoreMarijuana Should Be Banned Marijuana1449 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana has been used throughout history since before the 1600s and the timeline has continue to today. But it did not become an issue until the 1900s through 1920s after the Mexican Revolution. During this time many Mexicans immigrants arrived in overwhelming amounts into the United States introducing marijuana as a recreational drug to Americans and its culture. As a result, many Mexican immigrants became associated with marijuana and the terror and preconception that they all used marijuanaRead MoreMarijuana Should Not Be Banned Marijuana1282 Words   |  6 PagesCannabis, also known as marijuana, is largely known for its use as a psychoactive drug and medicine. It’s become a controversial issue as many peo ple are against legalizing it because they believe it is a gateway drug (a drug that isn’t necessarily addictive, but can lead the user to use more addictive drugs) or for other reasons. Others, such as Daniel J. Pfeifer, support the legalization of marijuana for recreational and/or medicinal use. As a law student, Pfeifer argues the federal government’sRead MoreMedical Marijana Essay1201 Words   |  5 PagesMedical Marijana The use of marijuana for medicinal purposes is an extremely controversial subject. There are many supporters, as well as many that are in opposition to the use of marijuana in any situation. Parties on both sides of the issue are regularly bringing forth new information to endorse their case. Marijuana, made from an Indian hemp plant that bears the name cannabis sativa, is a mixture of stems, leaves, and flowering tops. The flowering tops are smoked for the tetrahydrocannabinolRead MoreWhos in Charge of the Store? Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesWho should be regulating medical marijuana? Majority leader of the California State Assembly, Alberto Torrico asserts that marijuana, used for medicinal purposes, should be legal and regulated to ensure safe, pesticide free, organic cannabis. However, Torrico maintains non-medical marijuana should remain illegal for all California citizens who do not have a physician diagnosed medical need, such as AIDS or cancer. He contents that advancing the cause of legalizing marijuana to provide additional tax

Quality Insurance Free Essays

Quality Improvement Plan: Part III – Managing and Improving Quality In today’s health care environment, competition remains high and many organizations are seeking new ways to improve their quality of care, as well as remain competitive with other health care organizations in the process. Various methods exist today for organizations to integrate quality improvement strategies to help in the measurement of performance improvements. This paper will discuss:1) several methodologies, the pros and cons that exist with these methods, 2) describe information technology applications, how they may be used to improve patient falls, 3)discuss how benchmarking and milestones are involved in managing the use of quality indicators, and finally,4) describe how performance and quality measures are aligned to an organization’s mission, vision, and strategic plan, and how these measurements align with Self-Regional Hospital’s mission, vision, and strategic plan for improvement. We will write a custom essay sample on Quality Insurance or any similar topic only for you Order Now Methods for Quality Improvement Strategies Accidental Falls have become the most commonly reported incident in hospitals today, and Self-Regional Hospital is no exception. Recently, Self-Regional researched and gathered specific fall data that included â€Å"mobility/gait, lower-extremity strength, history in fractures, visual, or auditory impairments, dizziness, dehydration, depression, stroke, ischemic attacks, and cardiac arrhythmias† and the role they play with patient falls in the organization (The Joint Commission, 2007, p. 26). They are now in the process of researching various methodologies to help manage and improve this area of concern. Several concepts that concern total quality management (TQM), and quality improvement (QI) are offering health care organizations and their administrators the opportunity to decide which methodology would be most successful in improving quality care for their patients. There are three methodologies Self-Regional is considering: 1) Six Sigma, 2) Lean, and 3) Customer Inspired Quality (CIQ). â€Å"One of the key components of quality improvement is the technology that gathers and compares the data that the quality improvement measure produces† (Dlugacz, 2006). Once this information has been gathered, the organization can benchmark with other comparable organizations. The Six Sigma model, pioneered by Motorola, is used to improve the quality of process outputs by identifying, and removing defects through a problem-solving approach that works to improve quality outputs. The Six Sigma methodology achieves this by using a process known as the DMAIC process (define, measure, analyze, improve, and control), for existing quality processes that are below specifications, and are in need of improvement in increments. There are features with Six Sigma that separates it from other initiatives of quality improvement: * Clear focus on achieving measurable and quantifiable financial returns * Increased emphasis on strong leadership and support * Special Infrastructure of â€Å"Champions,† to lead and implement the Six Sigma approach * Clear commitment to making decisions based on verifiable data, rather than assuming or guess work (Harry, 2000). The second model is Lean, which played a key role for Toyota’s success. This method is used to help reduce or alleviate waste, while working to improve an organization’s performance through their workflow processes. Organization’s that use Lean have a clear understanding of consumer value, and continuously will focus on the key processes to improve it. Their goal is to provide excellent value to the consumer, by developing an excellent value process that has zero waste. Lean offers the organization the opportunity to identify steps in a quality improvement process, and then identify the steps that are valuable and non-valuable. Once the non-valued steps have been identified they will be removed to prevent waste in the process (Lean Enterprise Institute, 2009). The Customer Inspired Quality method is the last method for quality improvement that Self-Regional is considering. In 1992, Shaw Resources patented this methodology to focus on work processes that have direct impact on the care and services that hospitals provide. The Customer Inspired Quality methodology identifies, defines, analyzes, and improves the quality and effectiveness of processes in the health care environment with an emphasis on the following work process evaluating components: Integrates department services that are related to defined systems concerning care * Improves productivity and efficiency, while reducing unneeded work processes and costs * Can be implemented as short-term or long-term quality improvement processes * Patient loyalty and satisfaction is enhanced (Shaw Resources, n. d. ). Pros and Cons of Quality Improvement Methodol ogies There are always pros and cons to any quality improvement methodology. For instance, the pros of Six Sigma tend to place extreme importance on leadership and its support for the success of the project. Another pro is the integration of different human elements, which include cultural change, and focus on the customer and their needs. â€Å"By using the concept of statistical thinking, Six Sigma encourages applications of statistical tools and techniques that reduce variability† (Harry, 2000). The cons of Six Sigma include, not having the quality data available, especially when a new process has been implemented without having the data available. Often the solutions that Six Sigma proposes can be costly and only a small portion of the solution can be implemented. When using Six Sigma the choosing of the right project is critical to its success. The pros for Lean include: * Minimizing overhead cost to thirty percent * Eliminates most waste, if not all * Can improve productivity by eighty percent * Eliminates negative behaviors and employees have a clear objective of the organization’s expectations The Lean methodology’s cons include: * Can be difficult to attain support from all employees, due to resistance of change * Personality clashes can occur if some individuals do not take orders well from their co-workers Lean training is ongoing and in the beginning is time-consuming (Businessknowledgesource. com, 2010). The pros of the Customer Inspired Quality methodology include: * Quality improvement efforts are prioritized based on the customer’s needs * Friendly and encourages input from employees The main con with the Customer Inspired Quality method is that is structured primarily for health care organizations. Information Technologies for Quality Improvements Information technology plays a major role when it comes to quality improvement methods used by health care organizations. Self-Regional Hospital has implemented software known as Business Objects. The components of Business Objects â€Å"provide performance management, planning, reporting, query and analysis, and enterprise information management† (Sap. com, 2008). The Business Objects Enterprise offers the organization the ability to track report instances by triggering alerts. The reports have parameters that can be modified to perform analysis on the data and the organization also has the ability set alerts that trigger when certain conditions are met or not met. The data can be customized to show in charts and can be customized to allow the organization the opportunity to drill down into the data. Information technology allows data to also be displayed in a dashboard or a scorecard. A dashboard is a tool that monitors the ongoing performance of a process and its data in real time. Whereas, scorecards report on past performances and generally focuses on outcomes rather than processes. All of these applications can be used by administrators to track quality improvement processes of the organization. Administrators also have the ability to design the scorecards or dashboards to display only information that is pertinent to the process. These processes would also give Self-Regional the ability to examine data that pertains to patient falls within their organization. Benchmarks and Milestones Benchmarking is a process that gives an organization the ability to compare their performance metrics and processes to other organization’s best practices. In other words, benchmarking is the process of an organization comparing itself to their competitors and defines how the competition performs better. In health care, when an organization has a clear understanding of how their competitor/s meets their standards, they can set goals for quality improvements within their own organization. Benchmarking is beneficial for improving customer satisfaction, as well as improve core measurements set by the Joint Commission. Self-Regional Hospital can use benchmarking as a means to compare how hospitals rate on patient falls and what processes they have set in place to improve in this area. The hospital would benefit by using the website â€Å"hospitalcompare. hs. gov to research on patient satisfaction, quality improvement outcomes, and where they rate in these areas as well. Potential benchmarks Self-regional will strive for improved core measures at 90% for patient falls. Another area the organization will strive for is to improve patient safety. In order for the hospital to do this they will need to continue to implement the processes that support the Joint Commission’s National Pa tient Safety Goals, and implement quality improvement processes that will involve the organization as a whole. Self-Regional will also implement computerized provider order entry (CPOE), and will also begin the process of extending the goals to the emergency department and critical care areas. The third bench mark will be to enhance the patient’s experience by using the DMAIC model to understand and support the emotional, spiritual, and clinical needs of the patients. Self-Regional Hospital will use the Customer Inspired Quality Methodology for implementing their performance improvement processes with patient falls. Data will be comprised from Crystal reports to display balanced scorecards and dashboards. The organization will divide the dashboards into the Extending Elements, team, clinical, service, market, and finance. This information will be used in conjunction with information from benchmarking data to monitor the quality improvement plan. Health care organization’s use performance and quality measures to align their products and service activities with their mission, vision, and strategic planning to help improve their internal and external communications, as well as monitor the organization performance against their strategic goals. Self-Regional Hospital’s mission, vision, and strategic planning is aligned with their performance and quality measures to provide continuous advanced quality care that will improve their patient outcomes, while focusing on patient satisfaction in the process. APA References Dlugacz, Y. D. (2006). Measuring Health Care Using Data for Operational, Financial, and Clinical Improvement, San Francisco, CA: Josey-Bass Publications Harry, Mikel J. (2000). The Nature of Six Sigma Quality. Rolling Meadows, Illinois: Motorola University Press. p. 25 Lean Enterprise Institute, (2009). What is Lean? Retrieved on September 26, 2011 from http://www. lean. org/WhatsLean/ Shaw Resources, (n. d. ). Customer Inspired Quality: Health Care Operational Improvements, Retrieved on September 26, 2011 from http://shawresources. com/ customer-inspired-quality-and-processes-improvement. htm Sap. com (2008). Retrieved on September 26, 2011, from http://www. sap. com/ solutions/sapbusinessobjects/index. epx How to cite Quality Insurance, Essay examples

Dear Mr President - Pink free essay sample

She stated that it would never be released as a  single  in the United States, because it was too important to be perceived as a  publicity stunt. . Pink was born as Alecia Beth Moore on September 8th, 1979 in Doylestown, Pennsylvania. Growing up in a typical middle-class home, her parents deviorced when she was 3. At 13 Pink found solace in music, then at 15 started writing her own lyrics and performing in Philadelphia clubs. After emersing herself into the clubc scean she soon fell prey to the world of drug (nearly died of an over dose) and petty crime. Pink eventually dropped out of high school and later returning to earn her G. E. D. in 1998. you â€Å"How do you sleep while the rest of us cry? How do you dream when a mother has no chance to say goodbye? How do you walk with your head held high? Can you even look me in the eye, and tell me why? This also includes most stem-cell research proposals. We will write a custom essay sample on Dear Mr President Pink or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"What kinda father might hate his own daughter if she were gay?.. You’ve come along way from whiskey and cocain† Due to President Bush’s Med=thodist fath he has been opposed to homosexual unions. In particular, President Bush has pushed for the Marriage Protection Amendment, a piece of legislature which would define marriage as the union between a man and a woman . Bush has met controversy during his term when it was revealed that Dick Cheneys daughter was openly gay and having a child with her partner. Pink also points to Bush’s dark past saying he has no room to judge others. â€Å"Let me tell you bout hard work†¦ Minimum wage with a baby on the way†¦ building a bed out of a cardboard box†¦ You don’t know nothing bout hard work† Born with a silver spoon in his mouth President Bush has never had to dtruggle tand put in a hard days work or poverty. Apparent with his time in office Bush had no understanding or connection with the day to day struggles of the middle class.

Practice In Managing And Corporate Social - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Practice In Managing And Corporate Social. Answer: Introduction Organizational Behavior (OB) is the study of the behaviour of individuals or groups of people within an organization and how the policies and structure of an organization impacts on the people working there. Studying the behavior of individuals one can always predict the outcomes and the future stand of that individual within that organization. This study is concerned with the micro aspects of a company rather than the macro. After researches were conducted about the behaviour of humans within organizations, various dimensions were found on performance of the workforce and its relationship with the organizational framework. Application of theories of organizational behavior in organizational setting There are different organizational behaviour theories which will be discussed in the following lines and how these theories are applied in organizational setting (Miner 2015). The first one is the scientific management theory provided by Fredrick W. Taylor, this theory aimed to increase the efficiency of the work with the implementation of scientific principles, these were fixed and defined rules (Wagner and Hollenbeck 2014). The first priority of this approach was to determine the goals of the organization, and then the employees were assigned according to their field of specializations. A particular method to complete the tasks was determined and then the employees were recruited according to their abilities and were trained (Shafritz, Ott and Jang 2015). The second theory is the Human Relationship theory, this was developed by a group of researchers from Harvard after conducting certain experiments on the Hawthorne plant of a company named Western Electric Company. The experts initially wanted to find out about the effect of illumination within the plant on the productivity of the workers but later they realized that the certain human factors were involved as well in the fluctuation of productivity. The study of the workers and their behaviour led to a considerable increase in productivity (Carlton and Perloff 2015). The third theory is the Neo Human Relations which gives importance to the structures of the organizations; it was derived from Maslows Hierarchy of Needs which proposed that the workers are motivated by the five basic needs satisfying their psychological needs, respect, safe environment, self-actualization and love (Luthans, Luthans and Luthans 2015) Lastly, the fourth theory presents the Systems Approach, according to which an organization behaves like a computer in which there are inputs then processing and the results or outputs (Armstrong and Taylor 2014). There is a feedback chain which facilitates changes to suit organizational needs. There are sub levels within the framework that helps in the processing like the management, clerical aid, finance and HR, sales, production and manufacturing units and the subsystems responsible for innovations or R and D. Managerial decisions in coping with the organizational problem situations There are several issues faced within a company where there is diverse workforce, people from various cultural and social background come together in an organization. There can be problems in communication, understanding difference in opinions and inability to cope with a different social environment. The managers need to take initiatives to bridge the gaps between employees belonging to diverse cultural backgrounds (Lussier and Hendon 2018). Another problem that can be faced by an organization is the lack of agreement in opinions. The members of a team needs to think and act like a single unit if there is a difference in consensus then the decision making will become a huge problematic issue. There are other issues regarding individual employees, problems regarding the relationship between the employees and the management, various problems regarding the structure of the company and others. The duties of the managers include setting objectives and determining ways to achieve those goals (Williams 2015). To increase the productivity of an organization there are certain criteria that should be fulfilled by the management in order to improve the work experience and retention of employees. The first important factor influencing the productivity of an employee is design of work; the way a job is designed determines the satisfaction, employee motivation, and the commitment of an employee to the job (Schein 2017). The second factor is the working conditions provided to the employees it is one of the major factors that influences the productivity as well as determines the longevity of the individual within the organization. Proper working conditions include effective communications between the employer and the employees, environment of the office having proper light and temperature controlling systems, safety from any hazardous elements so that the employees are not in any way harmed while working, the workloads should be manageable enough for the employees not to feel pressurized in any wa y. Therefore, the management needs to conduct internal surveys on random basis which would help them in understanding the grievances faced by the employees. The third factor is setting of goals, the planning of organizational goals is important to notify the employees what are the future plans of the organization and how it aims to achieve the same. The fourth factor, that is, employee reward and motivation plays a huge role in an organization, without employee motivation it will be impossible for the management to meet the goals of the organization (Malik, Butt and Choi 2015). Comparing findings on current development in organizational behavior The business world has undergone a paradigm quite recently with regards to the operations and management perspective. This is in accordance with the current market situation which calls for maintaining greater transparency with respect to a number of issues. Some of these are related are taking greater accountability for the business processes. The companies comply with this in term of financial reporting. As commented by Luthans et al. ( 2015), the financial reporting as a move for dealing with the unethical behavior. As supported by Lam et al. (2017), a company is widely affected by its policies and rules of ethical conduct. However, the implication of ethical principles lies largely on the work culture as well as the leadership beliefs imbibed within the organizational culture. Employee engagement is another important aspect of organizational behavior and impacts the productivity of an organization heavily. As commented by Choi et al. (2015), the engaged employees are the ones who have a line of sight about their own future. However, huge number of employee turnpover has been seen to hamper the productivity of different organizations. This could be attributed to the e target oriented behavior of the organizations. The work is seen as an end product which needs to be delivered both in terms of adequate quantity and appropriate quality. The burden of the target contributed little toward the personal growth of the employees. As argued by Gagne (2018), the monotonous work procedures does little to enhance the skill sets possessed by the employees. Additionally, the emergence of systems and technology is becoming a curse for many of the employees. The sophisticated systems and technologies requires adequate amount of skills for handling them. The nexus of increased computation within the business processes has changed the manner operations are handled. The online interfaces are changing gradually which puts a great deal of emphasis upon the use of processes such as search engine optimization (SEO). As mentioned by Choi et al. (2018), inability to keep up with the changing processes is resulting in huge number of organizational layoffs. As commented by Spector and Meier (2014), the emergence of technology would make the business processes faster. However as argued by Nain (2017), integrated systems and technology also needs to be supported by additional level of security. As some of the most confidential data of the company are shared through the integrate systems and technologies. Therefore, the overdependence upon the software systems has been questioned by the experts. As argued by Gagne (2018), the growth of internet has also resulted in intense neck-to-neck competition within organizations. In the current business world the organizations have undergone huge amount of green washing, which means the organizations are under pressure of delivery of more environmental friendly end products. As commented by Li et al. (2017), such sustainable practices helps in preservation of the important future resources. However as argued by Kotlar et al. (2018), development of a green technology calls for larger investment which put pressure upon the monetary resources of the organization. Conclusion Coming to a conclusion, it can be justly said that organizational behavior plays an important part in the growth of a company. The behaviour of the employees, their relationship with the management, understanding the goals of the company, promotion of cross cultural communication and other factors mentioned above plays integral role in building a successful structure of an organization and increasing the productivity of the organization as well. The managers play a vital role in coordinating the individual employees, the teams, motivating and developing the workforce, ultimately leading to the development of the organization. Therefore, sufficient involvement from the management as well as implementation of ethical practices can help in achieving the organizational objectives. Additionally, designing the organizational processes in a manner so that it employs the professional skill sets of the employees can help in coping up with the differences in processes. Reference List Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S., 2014.Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Carlton, D.W. and Perloff, J.M., 2015.Modern industrial organization. Pearson Higher Ed. Choi, D., Han, M., Sekiguchi, T., Yamao, S. and Olsen, J.E., 2015, January. Leader-member exchange and organizational citizenship behavior across cultures. InAcademy of Management Proceedings(Vol. 2015, No. 1), pp. 15-85. Epstein, M.J. and Buhovac, A.R., 2014.Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Fayol, H., 2016.General and industrial management. Ravenio Books. Gagn, M., 2018. From strategy to action: transforming organizational goals into organizational behavior.International Journal of Management Reviews,20(S1), pp. 25-45. Kotlar, J., Massis, A., Wright, M. and Frattini, F., 2018. Organizational Goals: Antecedents, Formation Processes and Implications for Firm Behavior and Performance.International Journal of Management Reviews,20(S1), pp. 59-82. Lam, C.K., Walter, F., Huang, X., Dahling, J.J., Gutworth, M.B., Hunter, S.T., Cushenbery, L.D., Jayne, B., Hideg, I., van Kleef, G.A. and McGrath, E., 2017. Journal of Organizational Behavior,pp. 225-325. Li, Z., Sun, D., Zhu, R. and Lin, Z., 2017. Detecting event-related changes in organizational networks using optimized neural network models.PloS one,12(11), p.e0188733. Lussier, R.N. and Hendon, J.R., 2018.Human resource management: Functions, applications, and skill development. Sage publications. Luthans, F., Luthans, B.C. and Luthans, K.W., 2015.Organizational behavior: An evidence-based approach. IAP. Luthans, F., Luthans, B.C. and Luthans, K.W., 2015.Organizational behavior: An evidence-based approach. IAP, pp. 125-225. Malik, M.A.R., Butt, A.N. and Choi, J.N., 2015. Rewards and employee creative performance: Moderating effects of creative self?efficacy, reward importance, and locus of control.Journal of Organizational Behavior,36(1), pp.59-74. Miner, J.B., 2015.Organizational behavior 1: Essential theories of motivation and leadership. Routledge. Nain, A.S.M., 2017. Conflict perspectives in analyzing and understanding organizational behavior.Jurnal Kemanusiaan,2(2), pp. 122-169. Schein, E.H., 2017.Organization development: A Jossey-Bass reader. John Wiley Sons. Shafritz, J.M., Ott, J.S. and Jang, Y.S., 2015.Classics of organization theory. Cengage Learning. Spector, P.E. and Meier, L.L., 2014. Methodologies for the study of organizational behavior processes: How to find your keys in the dark.Journal of Organizational Behavior,35(8), pp.1109-1119. Wagner III, J.A. and Hollenbeck, J.R., 2014.Organizational behavior: Securing competitive advantage. Routledge. Williams, C., 2015.Effective management. Cengage Learning.

Writing a Cause and Effect Essay

Writing a Cause and Effect EssaySample cause and effect essay questions can be useful in helping students find their own personal cause and effect essay ideas. These essays are generally those that are prepared by experts in various fields and involve an in-depth analysis of a particular issue.The cause and effect essay involve the usage of the first person and therefore will contain some of the commonly used personal pronouns. These pronouns can be as common as they are unpredictable such as 'I'me' but this does not make them any less effective when writing a cause and effect essay. It also does not make them any more predictable than the very popular 'we.'These phrases are confusing for the individual's mind to grasp. They are ambiguous in how they are used, especially with the use of such common terms as I, me, my, us, our, and our. This is because of the individual's ability to use and shift around pronouns, depending on the situation. This also brings up a problem that is very c ommon for writers to run into when using pronouns.One time I wrote a paper for a writer and at the end of the paper I gave out a hint about what had happened before the conclusion. Afterward the writer emailed me to ask if I thought the same things had happened before he or she had written the paper.This situation occurred during a conversation between two friends and the scenario was only a sample cause and effect essay. This means that the situation does not have any effects beyond that situation. However, one has to be careful that they do not use the words and or it to describe what exactly did happen. This is because one may use it in a sentence that makes it sound like something really had happened in the past.While the ability to change pronouns is common and much utilized in the academic environment to try and make a student think about a certain event, it is still important that writers do not use it as a crutch to write a cause and effect essay. In fact, using this in conj unction with other pronouns such as he, him, his, himself, his, and himself can be quite troublesome.Another thing to be careful of is to try and tell a story or create a situation where the cause had been long known about that would influence action. However, this would only show that the story is incomplete because the cause would have already been known.Therefore, the goal of the cause and effect essay is to make it as real as possible and bring all of the information together. This can be done through using all of the common pronouns and their appropriate relationships to other pronouns.

To Kill A Mockingbird Essays (4714 words) - To Kill A Mockingbird

To Kill a Mockingbird To Kill a Mockingbird Early Life Born in Monroeville, Alabama, on April 28, 1926, Nelle Harper Lee is the youngest of three children of Amassa Coleman Lee and Francis Lee. Before his death, Miss Lee's father and her older sister, Alice, practiced law together in Monroeville. When one considers the theme of honor that runs throughout Miss Lee's novel, it is perhaps significant to note that her family is related to Confederate General Robert E. Lee, a man especially noted for his devotion to that virtue. Miss Lee received her early education in the Monroeville public schools. Following this, she entered the University of Alabama to study law. She left there to spend a year in England as an exchange student. Returning to the university, she continued her studies, but left in 1950 without having completed the requirements for her law degree. She moved to New York and worked as an airline reservation clerk. Character It is said that Miss Lee personally resembles the tomboy she describes in the character of Scout. Her dark straight hair is worn cut in a short style. Her main interests, she says, are "collecting the memoirs of nineteenth century clergymen, golf, crime, and music." She is a Whig in political thought and believes in "Catholic emancipation and the repeal of the corn laws." Sources Of To Kill A Mockingbird Among the sources for Miss Lee's novel are the following: (1) National events: This novel focuses on the role of the Negro in Southern life, a life with which Miss Lee has been intimately associated. Although it does not deal with civil rights as such - for example, the right to vote - it is greatly concerned with the problem of human dignity - dignity based on individual merit, not racial origin. The bigotry of the characters in this novel greatly resembles that of the people in the South today, where the fictional Maycomb County is located. (2) Specific Persons: Atticus Finch is the principal character in this novel. He bears a close resemblance to Harper Lee's father, whose middle name was Finch. In addition to both being lawyers, they are similar in character and personality - humble, intelligent and hard-working. (3) Personal Experience: Boo Radley's house has an aura of fantasy, superstition, and curiosity for the Finch children. There was a similar house in Harper Lee's childhood. Furthermore, Miss Lee grew up amid the Negro prejudice and violence in Alabama. In addition, she studied law and visited her father's law offices as a child, just as Scout visits Atticus' office and briefly considers a career as a lawyer. Writing Career Harper Lee began to develop an interest in writing at the age of seven. Her law studies proved to be good training for a writing career: they promote logical thinking, and legal cases are an excellent source of story ideas. After she came to New York, she approached a literary agent with a manuscript of two essays and three short stories. Miss Lee followed his suggestion that she expand one of the stories into a novel. This eventually became To Kill A Mockingbird. After the success of her first novel, Miss Lee returned to Monroeville to begin work on a second one. She learned quickly that privacy was not one of the prizes of a best-selling novelist. "These southern people are southern people," she said, "and if they know you are working at home, they think nothing of walking in for coffee." Miss Lee also has said that her second novel will be about the South, for she is convinced that her section of the country is "the refuge of genuine eccentrics." Miss Lee thinks of herself as a journeyman writer, and of writing as the most difficult work in the world. Her workday begins at noon and continues until early evening. At the end of this time, she may have completed a page or two. Before rewriting, she always allows some time to elapse, for a fresh viewpoint on what she has done. Besides her prize-winning novel, Miss Lee has had several essays published. For example, "Christmas to Me" appeared in the December, 1961, issue of McCalls, and "Love - In other Words" appeared in the April 15, 1961, edition of Vogue. These essays display the same easy, sympathetic style of her novel. Success Of To Kill A Mockingbird The success of Harper Lee's novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, can be assessed from its appearance on the bestseller lists for a period of over eighty weeks. Also the book was chosen as a Literary Guild selection; a Book-of-the-Month book; and a Reader's Digest Condensed Book. It

The Beauty of Space essays

The Beauty of Space essays Staring into the night sky, a person could easily become overwhelmed thinking about what lies beyond our solar system. Is there life in other galaxies? What really makes up the universe? Does the universe have an end? These are common questions we find ourselves asking that even the most educated astrological scientist cannot answer. Perhaps the best way of beginning to understand the expanses of space is to look at less abstract elements and focus more on occurrences with substantial scientific evidence to explain their existence. Two prime examples of more concrete spacial findings are the phenomena known as white dwarfs and supernovae. By comparing and contrasting this couple, we are setting a path towards better grasping the complex concepts that accompany cosmology (the study of the universe). All stars produce enough heat in their core to facilitate what is known as fusion. Fusion takes place when an element, such as hydrogen, melds two of its atoms together to form a new element, helium. And once all the hydrogen in the star has fused to helium, helium begins to fuse into carbon. However, the helium in the stellar core will eventually run out as well; so in order to survive, a star must be hot enough to fuse progressively heavier elements, as the lighter ones become exhausted one by one (Supernovae). The heavier stars in the universe have no problem continuing to fuse elements until they reach iron. Iron causes a problem because it is the first element reached by a star that requires energy to fuse it together instead of giving off energy. As iron fusion attempts to take place it saps thermal energy from the core and therefore reduces the internal pressure. Without added pressure, the outer layers of the star begin to feel the effects of gravity and th us collapses on itself very quickly (Supernovae). What happens next depends on the mass of the star. Stars with a m ...

Enigma and its use of different style Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Enigma and its use of different style - Essay Example Music is â€Å"the art of arranging sounds in time so as to produce a continuous, unified, and evocative composition, as through melody, harmony, rhythm, and timbre.† (Music para 1).The magic brought about by this union of notes is recognized worldwide without a second thought. The cultural traits prevailing in many parts of the world have considerable persuasion from the part of music existing in that community. Music is something that can create magic in the real life in nature. The histories of its success are dated back to ancient times of out of records. The world of existence has bowed in front of the spirit of music from the start date of humans on earth. There are different sectors in the music field as well including the eastern and western; within those there are sub categories as well. In the field of music, we can find a number of troops. The contemporary world has all facilities due to the rapid development in entire sectors of science and technology. But, unavailability of a moral quality underneath is seen worldwide. Music has the real power, often considered as divine, to conquer the hearts and minds of people. The messages through music are given much importance due to this fact itself. Enigma is an identified group of musicians started successfully during the year1990 with the leadership of three people, namely Michael Cretu, David Fairstein and Frank Peterson. It was Michael Cretu who acted in two roles of composer and producer which became a real support to the project along with his beloved wife Sandra who was a very good singer identified for sweet voice. The initial works were based on studio at Spain where Cretu and his crew successfully launched many of their initial album songs. Actual start of the musical project cannot be gummed to the year 1990 as one of the founders Cretu had his homework started from 1970s. The initiative of the project Enigma was introduced only by

Articulate an analysis of the various physical geography Essay

Articulate an analysis of the various physical geography - Essay Example While at the background, a bare mountain with a white surface can be observed. This makes it concluded that the white pigment are snow and it is due to the probable freezing temperature that the trees cover cannot extend to the top. However, few adapted plant species can be spotted on the mountain top. Composition of the biosphere of the area is diverse. For plants, the range is from herbs, shrubs, and trees. Though it is not captured in the photo, the area is also compost of animals like the rodent, many and different birds’ species, insects, and other big and medium mammals. When it comes to vegetation, the forest of the region is constituted of natural pine tree which are adapted to the snow condition in the region during winter. Their cones like shape enable them to avoid the breaking of their branches due to snow accumulation (Strahler 14). This is because the snows easily slide down and drop on the ground. In some regions of the forest, there are a few planted pines to increase the forest cover. Other than the plants, the present of fresh water bodies in the area has provided good habiting grounds for fresh water fish species. These species are available in the river, and Lake Heart and Box. Additionally, rabbits, rats, poisonous snakes and wolf also roam the area. The background covers of vegetation provide hiding covers for predators and preys. Therefore, hunting, fishing, and mountain climbing are practice in the area. The succession of vegetation of this area is highly influenced by the climatic conditions, hydrological factors, topography, and soil factors. The same is applied to animals since they are also dependent on the plants. Further, this forest area is rich in organic matter, which makes the deep soil. Droppings of death leaves and their subsequent decomposition also supply the much-needed nutrient to tress and microorganisms. On the mountain top, the soil is shallow due to the avalanches of snows downhill that erode soil

Health and Safety in a Childcare Setting

Health and Safety in a Childcare Setting Analyse the working practices that need to be in place in the nursery setting to ensure that children are protected. In every nursery setting there should be a practiced working pattern and a setting. For example there should be practise of food hygiene, safeguarding and health and safety. These are very important because children will be on the safe side. Health and safety In this case the managers and staff should make sure that health and safety checks are carried out as required. In case of an accident failure to check equipment have serious connections. Staff and children should know which areas of the building they have access for. The general environment should be clean and safe for example, all COSHH equipment used should be kept in a locked cupboard. Food Hygiene- when giving children food, one should check the expiring dates and check the expiring dates and check the temperatures of the fridges and freezers. Adequate welfare facilities should be available for health and safety. It is important to put on protective clothes especially when you are cleaning the toilets always wear gloves. A t nursery should consider safeguarding on children. This is whereby staff should know who is going to drop and pick children, also nursery main doors should always be locked, handles should be fitted where children can't reach, and CCTV should be at the nursery always because of abuse. Staff should be trained how to give children medication. Also check the risk assessment of the provision that the safeguarding policy and plans work. The gate should always be shut, and use password to open the gate and doors. For toddlers should use small gates. Always lock the confidential information in a lockable cupboard and only management or responsibly person should have access to the keys. Confidentiality is very important. The other thing which need to be considered at nursery is food hygiene, in this case staff should check the expiring date of the food and check the temperatures of the fridge and the freezer, and always cover the food when it is open and put a date when the food has b een opened. Tinned food should be eaten and finished once they are opened. Always wash your hands before you touch food. Clean the tables before and after serving the food. As staff should know which food is suitable for each and every child (Allergy). Always clean the dishes after every meal and dry them and put them away. Fruits should be washed before you eat. Should teach children how to wash hands after visiting the toilet. Also staff should cook food properly with correct cooking temperature. With all these aspects I think the nursery will run smoothly. 2. Explain the various health and safety requirements that are necessary for children attending the setting and describe the ways in which these health and safety requirements need to be adopted to cater for differing age groups. Health and safety in the nursery environment requires adoption for each different age groups of children that are catered for. In the nursery staff should be very careful with sharp objects like knives, forks and razor blades, because these objects can harm children. Therefore should always put them away as soon as you finish using them. Toys should be put back in their irrespective boxes, some toys are sharp so as staff you must be there to keep an eye when children are playing with toys. Select toys which are suitable to each age group. All substances should be locked up in the cupboards. COSHH control of substance hazardous to health. What might you see in the nursery covered by COSHH is cleaning equipment, chemical sharp objects. Make sure children are supervised when they are doing activities. Staff should clean the floors using chemicals which are not dangerous, but should use like Dettol and antibacterial cream. Make sure the floor is dry enough so that children won't fal l down. After serving the food take away knives and out them were they cannot reach. When sharpening the pencils staff should be very careful because some children can be affected with the dust which comes from the pencils. Make sure all plug sockets are covered because when children touched they will be in danger. Windows should be secured because children will be tempted to climb through them. Kitchen and office areas should have safety gates which remain locked to prevent access to dangerous areas. Doors should contain filled safety guards to prevent children from trapping their fingers. With toys always lock the boxes and cupboards should close the toilet and bathroom doors. 3. Evaluate the procedures required to cover good hygiene and explain how this should be implemented in the nursery setting. This can be presented within a table. There are many procedures required to cover good and hygiene of which am going to write some of them in form of a table. Good hygiene How to implement Washing hands before or after food Make sure sinks are reachable by children Washing hands after visiting the toilet. Flush the toilet after you use it. Toilets and chambers should be of small size , so that children will be able to reach Children should dry their hands after using the toilet. There should be paper towels in the bathroom always. Disposal of nappies and waste Make sure there is correct bins to dispose them eg waste yellow lockable bins. Cleaning or clearing of plates after eating Reachable tables for children Always wash hands before preparing food using soap Make sure the children are prompted to do this by teachers Wash fruits before you eat Make sure the teachers teach children about hygiene and prompt them to do so. Clean the floors Use correct mops to clean floors like blue mops for corridors, green mops for kitchen and red mops for bathrooms. Cut the meat and the vegetables on boards Use the right boards e.g. for meat use red board, for vegetables use green boards. Bread use white board. Cleaning the wounds Make sure teachers follow the proper and correct first aid rules and all the accidents are recorded in the accident book. Making the mattress and beds for children Make sure the use clean linen and make sure that all spoiled linen are washed correctly like separated from non spoiled lined and correct washing temperature like Sluice program in the washing machine. 4. Identify and describe what should be included in a first aid kit for a nursery and discuss why paediatric first aid training for nursery staff is important In every nursery there should be a first aid kit , in the kit it includes 20 adhesive dressings, plasters in assorted sizes, six medium sterile ,two large sterile dressing , one sterile eye pod, six triangular bandages, six safety pins, disposable gloves , two roller bandages , a pair of scissors, alcohol-free wound cleansing wipes , adhesive tape, plastic face shield or pocket mask, notepad and pencil alcohol gel, other useful items blankets survival bag, torch whistle warning triangle and high visibility jacket to keep in the nursery. We should have these things in the nurseries because it will help the staff to cater for the first aid needs of the children attending the nursery before they go to hospital for example when children had wounds staff should use gauze pads as swabs to clean around wounds. Use adhesive tape to secure dressings or the loose ends of bandages, staff should notice that if the children are allergic to the adhesive tape can use a hypoallergenic tape. Always wear gloves whenever you dress wounds or when you handle body fluids or other waste materials, use latex-free gloves because some people are allergic to latex. The gloves are necessary for staff to wear when you are dealing with any body fluids; this is to control the cross contamination and good hygiene. Bandages are used to give support to injured joint secure dressings in place maintain pressure on wounds and limit swelling. Pins and clips are used to secure the ends of bandages.They are some useful items which include kitchen film or clean plastic bags can be used to dress burns and scalds. Non-stick dressings can be kept for larger wounds, keep alcohol, gel to clean your hands when no water is available. To prevent cold injuries always wrap on ice pack in a cloth do not leave it on for more than 10 minutes. Scissors should be used to cut bandages. It is important for staff to be first aid trained for the need to know exactly what to do in an emergency whether they are alone or with other members of the staff. So by staff undertaking paediatric first aid course they will have a peace of mind of knowing that they have the knowledge and skills to tackle a medical emergency. Staff who have had first aid training are trained how to attend to children when they collapsed or when they cut themselves using sharp objects. Also staff will be trained how to cope with stressful and physically demanding procedures. First aid certificates should be renewed every 3 years. From the completion date of the previous qualification . In nursery setting paediatric first aid qualification satisfies ousted requirements. First aid certificates are required to be checked by Ofsted during an inspection and will need to be produced for all trained first aiders.